Aurora Greenway was also the name of the moving Shirley Maclaine character in the movie Terms of Endearment. There are many famous people named Aurora, including Aurora Quezon, Aurora “Rory” Block, Aurora Karamzina, Aurora Kiljenroth, Aurora Pavlovna Demidova, Aurora Bretón, Aurora Cáceres, Aurora Clavel, and Aurora Reyes-Flores. Similar names and variations include Aurelie, Aurelija, Aurica, Aureliana Aurelia, Aurea, Aura, Aroa, Aurore, and Avrora. Common nicknames for the name Aurora are Arie, Aura, Dawn, Orie, Ro, and Rory. It is used in the Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, English, Romanian, and Finnish languages. The Latin Aurora means dawn, and is also a city in Illinois near Chicago, and near Denver in central Colorado. This name is pronounced aw-ROHR-uh and is of Latin origin. Very Well Family and The Bump state that Aurora is also a popular girl’s name. The northern lights can generally extend from 80 kilometers (50 miles) to as high as 640 kilometers (400 miles) above the earth’s surface. The magnetic field of the Earth is weaker at the poles, which is why they can sometimes enter and collide with the gas particles, causing the northern lights. Then, they are blown toward the Earth, deflected by its magnetic field. At this high temperature, the collisions between gas molecules are frequent and explosive, anf electrons and protons are constantly thrown out of the atmosphere by the rotation of the sun and escape through holes in the magnetic field. The Sun is millions of degrees Celsius on its surface. They studied this with balloons, radar, rockets and satellites. Researchers have been actively studying this since the 1950s, and we now know that electrons and protons from the sun are blown towards the earth via the solar wind. The northern lights are connected with sunspot activity, which has been suspected since around 1880. This would mean that the next big peak of auroral activity would be in 2024. Researchers assert that auroral activity is cyclic, peaking roughly every 11 years. This luminous atmospheric phenomenon is something everyone should see at least once. These streamers of light are a brilliant display of bands of colors caused by collisions of air molecules, and look like curtains of breathtaking blues, greens and purples. These northern lights and southern lights are visible in Earth’s sky only at high-latitude regions such as the northern latitudes by the north pole or the southern regions of the Earth. Generally, this natural light display is called the polar lights or aurora polaris. In the northern hemisphere, these are known as aurora borealis, and in the southern hemisphere in places like Australia and New Zealand they are known as aurora australis. An aurora is caused by the emission of light from atoms excited by electrons accelerated along the planet’s magnetic field lines. This consists of streamers or arches of light appearing in the upper atmosphere of a planet’s magnetic polar regions. According to the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Northern Lights Center and LOC, an Aurora is a luminous phenomenon.
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